Overview
Rising from the Andes like a painter’s masterpiece, Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), is one of Peru’s most extraordinary sights. Once its colorful stripes were buried under snow. It was in recent years (2015-2016) that it was revealed to the world, after the retreat of the glacier. The layering was formed by centuries of mineral deposits, making it a true natural wonder.
Rainbow Mountain has a deep connection to Andean traditions & beliefs, and the nearby sacred peak of Ausangate, giving every visitor a glance into history and spirituality.
Today, adventurers from all over the world come to tame the high-altitude trails, ride horseback through Andean valleys, and contemplate the stunning panorama of painted peaks and endless skies.
Location of the Rainbow Mountain
High in the Peruvian Andes, The Rainbow Mountain rises over 5000 meters (16400 ft). Located about 3 hours southeast of the city, it lies within the remote Vilcanota Mountain Range. Surrounded by snowcapped peaks, turquoise lakes, and valleys with llamas and alpacas.
Its proximity to Ausangate, one of the most sacred mountains in Andean culture, makes the journey as meaningful as it is scenic. Many travelers start from Cusco in the early morning, drive through traditional villages, and then hike to the summit.
Weather
At over 5,000 meters, temperatures at Rainbow Mountain are cold year-round, averaging between 5°C (41°F) during the day and dropping well below 0°C (32°F) at night. Mornings often start with clear skies, while afternoons can bring sudden clouds, strong winds, or even snowfall. Sun radiation at this altitude is high.
The dry season (May–September) offers the clearest skies and the best trail conditions, making it the most popular time for visitors. Days are sunnier and brighter, though nights are particularly cold. In contrast, the rainy season (November–March) brings frequent showers, muddy paths, and lower visibility, but also fewer crowds and greener valleys.
Regardless of the season, the weather is famously unpredictable. Travelers should always come prepared with layers, a rain jacket, and sunblock to handle shifting conditions in a single day. Being ready for the elements is key to enjoy the hike and reach the summit comfortably.
Route
The hike to Rainbow Mountain begins at the parking lot near Llacto (4600 m / 15090 ft). From here it’s about 3.5 km (2.2 mi) each way, starting with a flattish walk across an open valley, habitat to alpacas and llamas. The route is framed by snowcapped peaks. The biggest challenge is the thin air, so pacing yourself is key.
The trail gradually steepens, with the final push to the viewpoint at 5036 m (16520 ft) being the hardest segment. At the top, the striped slopes of Vinicunca unfold in full color, backed by panoramic views of the Vilcanota Range and Apu Ausangate.
This visit offers an extra hike to the Red Valley, an otherworldly landscape of crimson hills shaped by mineral-rich soil. The extension loops back to the main trail, making the total circuit about 6-7 km (3.7-4.3 mi). Short in distance but intense in altitude, it’s a hike that rewards every step with unique Andean scenery.
Alternative Activities
In recent years, e-bike tours have become a popular alternative, offering a unique way to experience the highland terrain with less physical strain while still enjoying the panoramic scenery.
Rainbow Mountain also serves as a gateway to longer treks, especially the multi-day circuits around Ausangate. These expeditions lead travelers through remote valleys, hot springs, and glacial lakes. An unique immersive adventure for those seeking a deeper connection with the Andes.
Plan your trip
Planning a visit to Rainbow Mountain doesn’t require much paperwork or advance booking. Unlike Machu Picchu, there are no special permits needed, just a small entrance fee that’s usually included in your tour.
You can book a tour as little as one day in advance, especially in Cusco where agencies offer daily departures. That said, during the busy dry season (May–September), it’s wise to reserve a few days ahead to secure your spot.
For the best experience, plan your trip around your acclimatization time in Cusco. Spending at least 2-3 days in the city before attempting the hike helps your body adjust to the altitude, making the adventure safer and far more enjoyable.
Packing list for the Rainbow Mountain
- Warm layers: mornings are freezing, afternoons can warm up quickly.
- Waterproof jacket: sudden rain or even snow is common.
- Comfortable hiking shoes: sturdy and broken-in for uneven trails.
- Hat, gloves, and scarf: wind chill is strong at the summit.
- Sun protection: sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brim hat for intense high-altitude sun.
- Water and snacks: staying hydrated and energized is key at altitude.
- Cash in soles: for horse rentals, local snacks, or small purchases along the trail.
- Camera or phone: the views are unforgettable, and photos are a must.
FAQS
Most tours begin in Cusco, with early morning pick-ups (around 4:00 a.m.) to allow enough time for the drive, hike, and return in a single day.
Yes, the classic tour is a full-day trip from Cusco, typically lasting 10-12 hours including transport and hiking time.
Yes. Locals along the trail rent horses for about 60-100 soles ($15-$25 USD) each way. Horses can carry visitors most of the route, leaving only the final steep stretch to walk.
Group tours usually range from $30-$70 USD, often including transport, meals, and entrance fees. Private tours are more expensive, depending on customization.
We offer The Best Rainbow Mountain & Red Valley tour at $35.
The trail is straightforward and non-technical, following a well-marked path. The challenge lies in the altitude, not the terrain, so spending a couple of days in Cusco to acclimatize is strongly advised.
Definitely. Vinicunca is now the second most visited destination in Peru after Machu Picchu, attracting hundreds of thousands of travelers each year. Its colorful slopes, combined with the high Andean scenery and cultural significance, make it one of the country’s unmissable experiences.
